BREAKING

BALE MASIFA OF OGBOMOSO, HIGH CHIEF GBADEBO OYEBODE ADEOBA, TRANSITS TO THE ANCESTRAL REALM By: Adewuyi Adegbite. The entire Ogbomoso community has been thrown into mourning following the transition of the Bale of Masifa, High Chief Gbadebo Oyebode Adeoba, a revered traditional leader, seasoned herbalist, and custodian of Yoruba heritage. High Chief Adeoba, who passed away at the ripe age of about 85 to 90 years, was widely respected not only for his traditional wisdom but also for his deep knowledge of Ifa divination. His passing marks the end of an era for the Masifa community in Ogbomoso and for the traditional institution as a whole. Having known him for decades as a close friend of my late father, I recall that during my father’s lifetime, he often purchased planks from him. Following my father’s demise, Baba Adeoba continued to maintain a cordial relationship with me, sustaining a friendship that had spanned generations. It was, therefore, with deep sorrow that I received the news of his transition to the land of the spirits. Though his death calls for celebration, given his age and achievements, it is always difficult to part with a loved one. In the Yoruba worldview, however, such a man is not considered dead but rather transformed into an ancestor. As a monarch and traditionalist, Bale Adeoba lived a fulfilled and exemplary life worthy of emulation. A professional herbalist and seasoned Babalawo, he was deeply versed in the Odu Ifa corpus. His expertise in divination took him beyond Nigeria’s borders to South America, particularly Brazil, where he not only practiced Ifa divination but also lectured adherents on its rudiments. Masifa, the community where he reigned, holds a unique historical position in Ogbomoso’s evolution. It was one of the 143 towns and villages that converged in Ogbomoso during the early 19th century as part of a strategic move to ward off invasions from Ilorin and other enemies following the fall of Oyo-Ile, the capital of the ancient Yoruba Empire. The Masifa people originally migrated from present-day Osun State, specifically the Ejigbo Local Government Area. Other towns that migrated alongside them included Agurodo, Isudunrin, Ola, Aye, Iwata, and Opete. While many of these towns later returned to their original settlements after hostilities ceased, some—like Masifa, Agurodo, and Olorasoko—remained in Ogbomoso, duplicating their traditional institutions but maintaining familial and cultural ties with their homesteads. I had the privilege of interviewing Baba Adeoba some years ago while gathering materials for “The Genesis: The History of Okeelerin,” authored by His Majesty, Oba S. B. Amao, the Aale of Okeelerin. During the interview, I asked him how their ancestors came to settle in Ogbomoso from Masifa-Ile. When I jokingly suggested that they might have sought refuge during the Fulani invasion, the outspoken monarch was quick to correct me. He vehemently debunked that claim, insisting that the Ilorin war never reached Masifa or its environs. He asked rhetorically, “How could the war that did not affect Ejigbo, which is only a few kilometers from Masifa, reach us? Did the Ilorin army use fighter jets to bypass Ejigbo and strike Masifa?” According to him, a prominent Oba in the Oyo Empire had invited their forebears, along with other communities, to settle in Ogbomoso as a strategic military move to defend the remnants of the empire from Ilorin’s incursions after the fall of Oyo-Ile. He also challenged the popular historical account of the 1835 Eleduwe War, often attributed to Oluewu and his Ibaruba ally. He asserted that his ancestor, Alajiki, for whom a major street in Masifa is named, actually led the war. His submission revealed the shortcomings of historians who rely on limited or single sources of information. Baba Adeoba further explained that if their people had indeed fled to Ogbomoso as refugees, they would not have had the confidence to settle at the outskirts of the new town—close to Ilorin’s frontier—where communities like Agurodo, Alapa at Taraa, Ajaawa, Ayegun, Osupa, and others were strategically positioned as defenders. “These towns,” he emphasized, “did not run from war; they formed the protective shield of Ogbomoso.” His position aligns with the account of Reverend N. D. Oyerinde in his classical text, “Iwe Itan Ogbomoso,” which acknowledges the military significance of these frontier settlements. Despite lacking formal Western education, High Chief Adeoba was a man of great native intelligence, courage, and decisiveness. As a ranking chief under the Soun dynasty, he was exceptionally loyal and humble. While many sought beaded crowns and undeserved titles, he proudly bore the simple but dignified title of Bale Masifa. During his reign, Masifa witnessed remarkable progress. He mobilized indigenes at home and abroad—including notable figures such as L. A. Gbadamosi, Justice Afolabi Adeniran, Barrister Dapo Atanda, Hajj Rasak Gbadegesin Kareem, and Hon. Wumi Ladeji—to contribute to the community’s development through the Masifa Progressive Union. Beyond his developmental strides, Bale Adeoba elevated the spiritual and cultural stature of Masifa through his mastery of Ifa. He will be remembered for his cordial relationship with all Ogbomoso monarchs, his detribalized nature, his patriotism, and his commitment to sustaining the bond between Masifa in Ogbomoso and their ancestral home in Osun State. I extend my heartfelt condolences to Oba Ghandi Afolabi Olaoye (Orumogege III), the Soun of Ogbomoso, members of the Soun-in-Council led by High Chief Otolorin, other Soun High Chiefs, the Aale of Okeelerin, Oba S. B. Amao, the Aresa of Iresa (Pupa), the Onpetu of Ijeru, Oba Sunday Oladapo Oyediran (Lagbami Osekun III), members of the Masifa Progressive Union, indigenes of Masifa at home and in the diaspora, the Ola Aresa of Masifa, and particularly the Adeoba Royal Family, on the passage of this illustrious patriarch. May the ancestors receive him with open arms, and may his legacy of wisdom, humility, and progress continue to inspire generations to come. 1 day ago
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FROM PALACE TO PRISON Royal Mess, Historical Stains


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‘Tunji Solomon

LIKE THE season of anomie, when history bleeds into royal mess, a lot is left to ponder. The scandal is more than a scandal: it is etched into recourse of regret and belated cry. It is worse when you allow your enemies to gloat over you, to revel in your fall and the lost of the coveted throne. The loss is more than tragic. Like The Pillars of the Earth (an adaptation of Ken Folliette’s timeless book), to fall at the peak is not only tragic, it is historic. Historians always remember such themes more than feats. The filth is not easily forgotten.

 

WITHIN THE corridor of power across the traditional settings of Yoruba race, a lot needs cleansing beyond the rites, rituals and shenanigans that have rotten the relics of their once enviable history. Their garbs and loins are no longer without impurities. From contest to territoriality, supremacy battle to contentious borderlines of official descriptions, there is nothing we have not seen in the last 10 years. Like a plague, rather than abate, it spreads like wild fire. The unofficial impunities.

 

THE BREAKING news that broke many hearts in silence across the Yorubaland early last week, shattered the heart of many Ipetumodu’s sons and daughters, home and abroad. It makes them lose their tongues in public discussion and discourse on socio-cultural stuffs, as Oba Joseph Oloyede, Apetumodu of Ipetumodu bagged jailed term. A traditional ruler whose involvement and indulgence in a classic multi-million Dollars Covid-19 financial fraud, would echo beyond the years ahead, offered him a 56 months jail seasons.

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HE HOLDS a dual citizenship of being a Nigerian-American. None is able to free him from the self-affliction he brought upon himself, his lineage, his exit from the throne, and inglorious history. It is not a Nigerian context in which laws are potent against the poor and less-privileged. No one is above the law in foreign clime. A neutral place where justice lives.

AMONG THE charges against the traditional ruler were: conspiracy to commit wire fraud, three counts charges of engaging in monetary transactions in Criminally Derived Property, and subscription to False Tax Return. Beside his prison term, he is also offered sentence to three years of supervised release, coupled with mandated refund of $4,408,543.38 as restitution. It is simply an episode of odds.

SUCH IS the tragi-comedy of life. Many are seen as role models, sadly too, they equally need to be modelled by those beneath them. It is not only a sad narrative that history repeats itself in different ways because of human frailty and vulnerability. It is primarily due to human greed that usually consumes the appetite of its host. When greed consumes the greedy, it leaves no stoney unturned till its poison slowly ravages the life and time of the host. The narrative, like the familiar ones, is always tragic.

THERE WERE scores of historical kings who tasted imprisonment in their glory, among which was Richard II of England, who was imprisoned and supposedly murdered after his was deposed by Henry of Bolingbroke. In his own account lies his tragedy, the Louis XVI of France, was imprisoned by revolutionaries and famously executed, thereafter.

 

SIMILARLY, CHARLES I of England, was held by Parliamentarian forces before his execution, like David II of Scotland – who also enjoyed a spell in prison when he was captured as prisoner at Battle of Hallidon Hill. There are others of same fate across the globe. But they were not financially related. They were honourably and politically historic, not with the garb of infamy.

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LIKE THE dirty deals known to be the trademarks of the drug lords and cartels, the current dispensation of royal souls in Yorubaland have a lot to learn from their forebears. They dine and wine with rogues – who sneeze filth, mud and stains in their daily chores. They think little of the position they occupy. Sadly, the throne, like other positions, occupies them. They exist, they don’t live.

THAT’S A tragedy of character that eventually nailed Oba Joseph Oloyede Apetumodu of Ipetumoduland’s shady grove to public ignominy. He walks in the corridor of quick-wealth, and he finds himself in the space of oddity. A slap on traditional title, fame and image. No Yoruba Oba should gloat over his misfortunes. It is his turn today, there are others like him in other palaces, who use the position of privilege and confidentiality to walk and dine with absurdity. They even work and walk against the interest of their own people. They are internal collaborators. Their loneliness in silence is occupied by other intricacies of life other mortals cannot be privileged to know.

WHILE THIS writer struggles with the alphabets as he composes this content, he is sad with the current development in relation to Apetumodu’s. Not because of the fall of the royalty, but what history has to offer in the years ahead. As this writer once wrote in 2008, a time would come Obas (Kings) would be decided by voting. The Oba-elect would be announced and indigenes would vote the best candidate. Not because traditional system has totally failed, because the system didn’t bring the best experience.

THERE ARE things many Indigenes know about each Oba that the king-makers don’t know. When such happens, nature takes it upon itself to abhor the imbalance, and cleanses its throne by its own purge. It has never gotten worse to this extent in Yoruba history, there was no precedent in that direction that a Yoruba Oba (king) was hurled into prison primarily because of financial gains enabled by lust, and grabbed in unethical ways. What history vomits was the historic seizure and exile of Yoruba traditional rulers and warlords, whose reigns were perforated with different unpleasant and inhumane dominance.

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TRADITIONAL RULERS are individuals whose position entails the preservation of their kingdoms in all ramifications, against external aggression and aggressors. With benefits of insight, Oba Joseph Oloyede, Apetumodu of Ipetumodu, actually saw it coming. Like free fall, he was helpless. Helpless, the throne held him down, fame locked him inside himself, while fate delivered its own judgement. The rest becomes history.

LIKE EVERY tragic narrative, in which the tragic flaws lead inevitably to the exit or demise of a protagonist, like the last straw that brakes the camel’s back, the end justifies the means. The oracle cannot chose wrongly. Ifa knows the beginning and the end, the kingmakers know the present moment influenced by monetary value inducements, opportunities and promises. This writer cannot but ask: who chose for Ipetumoduland? Ifa oracle or the king-makers? Once again, the end justifies the means.

– Culled from:

The GUEST COLUMNISTS,

August 31, 2025


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